
In
1212 Emperor Otto
IV.
confirmed the foundation of the Augustinian monastery of St. Thomas,
which was initiated by margrave Dietrich the Oppressed of Meissen. The
monastery contained a convent school to educate the young cleric, but
soon the school was made accessible also for boys who did not live in
the monastery. Liturgical singing has been part of the education from
the beginning in order to deploy the boys in the numerous weekly church
services. In the course of the reformation in
1539 Leipzig acquired a reputation for being a musical and cultural centre, not least because of the significant
“Thomaskantoren” (cantors at St. Thomas).
The musical focus of the Thomanerchor Leipzig is on the maintenance of the
“Musica Sacra”. The works of Johann Sebastian Bach – who was introduced as Thomaskantor on
1 June
1723 and who stayed in that position for
27 years until his death on
28 July
1750
– form the main musical centre of the choir. Nevertheless, the choirs
programs contain choir works of all ages of musical history – from
Gregorian chants to contemporary compositions – which is documented by numerous audiovisual productions.
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