The socio-political
situation in Europe in the second half of the 19th and the early 20th
centuries facilitated the development of national identities and
distinctiveness of individual nations. A significant role in this field
fell to music. Historians of music differentiate between two distinct
trends: the mainstream current and the peripheral trend (the latter
being also labelled ‘national‘), in which the social role of music was
fundamental. References to a nation’s past, its heroes, literature,
customs, language and folklore resulted in development of national
schools (styles) of composition such as: Spanish (Sarasate, Albéniz),
Scandinavian (Gade, Grieg), English (Parry, Stanford), Czech (Smetana,
Dvorák), Hungarian
(Erkel, Mosonyi), Russian (‘The Mighty Handful’), and Polish (Chopin,
Moniuszko). This new release from violinist Piotr Tarcholik and pianist
Monika Wilińska-Tarcholik explores the nationalistic music of Eastern
Europe, including works form Prokofiev, Bartok, Szymanowski, and
Lepianka. (Arkiv Music)
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