„….Original compositions for viola as a solo instrument were
quite rare before 1775. There are several reasons for this, and they go
back a long way. In ensembles, the viola, as the middle part, usually
played a subordinate role. In court and municipal orchestras, the posts
of violists were generally poorly filled in terms of both quality and of
quantity – also because violists were poorly paid. The first author to
highlight the viola’s pivotal role in harmony and voice-leading was
Johann Mattheson (1681-1764), who pointed out in 1713 that everything
would sound dissonant without the viola. Then, in 1738, Johann Philipp
Eisel (1698-1763) described the viola as the “innards of music”. Further
statements can be found – for instance, Johann Samuel Petri
(1738-1808), in his Manual of Practical Music-Making (1782), exclaimed:
“Another mistake! The viola is so mistreated! A beautiful instrument
that achieves such great effect is generally put through torture by
ignorant apprentices or stupid old men.”
However, the fact that solo viola parts were generally entrusted
to skillful violinists eventually led to the emergence of works written
specifically for viola.
With this recording exclusively featuring world premières (with
the exception of Flackton) of original compositions for viola, we are
thus able to provide a multi-faceted glimpse of late 18th-century
repertoire for viola and keyboard – works that are mostly forgotten
today. …..“ (Excerpt from the liner Notes)
Many thanks and regards from The Netherlands.
ResponderEliminarVeel dank en groeten uit Nederland.