Three Magnificats, by the three most famous members of the
Bach family, make for a delectable triptych from a 40-year span, with
each strikingly promoting their distinctive musical priorities. If
Johann Sebastian’s first Leipzig Christmas in 1723 impelled him to
display all his high-Baroque wares in a canticle of mesmerising variety,
then both his cosmopolitan sons accept the subsequent challenge with
alacrity in their colourful settings – with the more substantial CPE
score now beginning to enter the canon.
For their father’s perennial masterpiece, Jonathan Cohen and
Arcangelo snap into their festive sparklers with grand authority and
lithe ebullience, sweeping effortlessly from verse to verse with
considerable purpose. There’s something attractively straightforward
about ‘Quia fecit’ with the characterful Thomas Bauer agreeably
supported by Cohen’s present harpsichord, not least because it has a
delicious effect on the languid curves of Iestyn Davies’s and Thomas
Walker’s ‘Et misericordia’, which follows. One is struck throughout by
the exceptional balance of the voices and instruments yet without
forgoing Cohen’s animated and imaginative way with text. Indeed, when
one reaches the ‘Gloria Patri’ at the close, the music seems to have
evolved imperceptibly in a generous seam of exquisitely judged verses.
Arcangelo’s voyage into the sons’ Magnificats is no less well
paced or astutely textured. As we move into Johann Christian’s third
setting (thought to be for Milan Cathedral in 1760), the new idiom
becomes decidedly operatic, riven with self-conscious conceits and
reeking of galant suavity. But it goes down very nicely in around
10 minutes, especially the expectant choral interpolations in ‘Fecit
potentiam’ and even the slightly perfunctory doffing of the cap to dad
with a decent enough fugue to end.
Carl Philipp Emanuel’s Magnificat is a substantial homage to
his father’s setting (there are some obvious quotes), especially in the
successful combining of so many contrasting elements. If CPE is rather
less succinct than Johann Sebastian, there’s no denying that there are
some brilliant and affecting set pieces, especially when carried by
Joélle Harvey’s uniformly dramatic and engaging singing – not to mention
the supreme final double fugue when the choir and orchestra all but
take off. It’s 40 years since King’s College Choir Cambridge under
Philip Ledger recorded the work in what seemed a rather muddy and
elusive idiom. Not here, where Cohen and Arcangelo bring us an
illuminated Bachian constellation of three canticles colliding in
captivating relief. (Jonathan Freeman-Attwood / Gramophone)
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