In 1700, the 15-year-old Johann Sebastian Bach left behind his native
 Thuringia and travelled to Luneberg, in the north of Germany, where he 
studied, sang, developed his talents on the organ and made the 
acquaintance of some of the leading musical figures of the day. Hamburg 
was close enough that he could visit there, too, with its opera house 
and cosmopolitan musical life. French Huguenot composers, fleeing 
religious strife, had brought the latest keyboard fashions to the 
region, which he absorbed through his encounters with Georg Böhm. And 
the local musical culture meant steady exposure to Pachelbel, Buxtehude 
and Reincken.
Benjamin Alard continues his revelatory complete keyboard works 
series with four discs that explore this new milieu, which had such a 
powerful impact on Bach’s musical style. ‘Towards the North’, the second
 instalment of this beautifully played and produced series, explores the
 years 1705 08; and like the first it includes music not just by Bach 
but by the composers who influenced him. So we have a steady, sensible 
reading of Reincken’s magisterial chorale fantasy An Wasser Flüssen Babylon,
 a theme on which Bach would extemporise a legendary improvisation years
 later, when he was a master of equal standing to his aged predecessor.
The works of Bach in this period are, like those heard on the 
first volume, a motley assemblage, reflecting his growing skill, his 
absorptive talent, his occasional clumsy efforts and his nascent 
mastery, which one hears in the early toccatas included on the fourth 
and last disc of the set.
One of the great pleasures of these discs, beyond Alard’s smooth 
renditions and clarifying fingerwork, is his choice of instruments, in 
particular a claviorganum built in 2009 10. The combination of the 
harpsichord’s sharp ictus and the organ’s mellow and sustained tone 
gives his renditions of early chorale arrangements both linear fluidity 
and tonal richness, a sharply etched chamber-music sound that fits their
 four-part texture perfectly. The soprano Gerlinde Sämann sings the 
chorale lines with simplicity and a pleasant tone, underlying the 
musical source material and adding to the chamber-music fullness of the 
presentation.
Alard’s playing is rhythmically free, fleet and unpretentious, and, 
once again – even if this collection feels a bit like preparatory 
material for the main event to come – it leaves one eagerly anticipating
 Alard’s arrival at Bach’s second Weimar period, with its explosion of 
keyboard riches. (Philip Kennicott / Gramophone)

 












































 
 
 
