The five cello sonatas span Beethoven’s three creative periods, with
the audacious op.5 sonatas dating from the early years on his time in
Vienna as a piano virtuoso and aspiring composer (1792-9), the great
op.69 sonata is from the period that saw the composition of symphonies
4-8, the violin concerto, Mass in C and the String Quartets op59. The
two op102 sonatas are from the cusp of the ‘late’ period, this is the
time of the 9th Symphony, the Missa Solemnis, the great string quartets
op127 – 135 and the last five piano sonatas.
The cello and piano are truly equal partners in all these works, and
Beethoven exploited the full range of the cello placing great demands on
the player. The op.17 sonatas from the 1790s was composed for horn and
piano. The transcription is believed to be by the composer, or at least
approved by him.
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