They are sung pieces, in verse and vernacular language, known in that
period as human tones (or just tones) when they were profane, and divine
tones when they were religious. Those composed in the first half of the
17th century were mostly polyphonic, which reveals that, in this
period, polyphony was still thought to be the highest and most
prestigious. The Book of Human Tones, preserved at present at the
National Library of Spain under the signature M 1262, constitutes, with
its 222 works, a privileged sample of all the aspects. Who might be
interested in these works has now the possibility to listen to them in a
retrained performance on four voices with harp accompaniment, one of
the instruments used in this repertoire. If, on the one hand, the vocal
quartet shows that the “grace notes” (“quiebros”) and voice effects do
not constitute an impediment for the care of tuning, on the other hand
the harp adds to the score beautiful introductory and transition
passages based on the features of passacaglias and 17th century dances.
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