
Bartok, Kodaly and Erno Dohnanyi (who often used his German name Ernst
von Dohnanyi) are the three great composers of twentieth-century
Hungary. Dohnanyi’s piano music is both rooted in late Romanticism and
is especially connected to Brahms and with Hungarian folk music. After a
critically acclaimed disc devoted to Bartok and Kodaly, Valentina Toth
performs works by the last composer of the great Hungarian triad.
Valentina Toth remarks: “Although they were not musically trained, my
parents taught me to love Bartok and Kodaly. I treasured their music
from the time I was young, and only became acquainted with Dohnanyi’s
work much later, when I came in contact with it by accident. It was
romantic, virtuoso and incredibly well written for the instrument. What
more can you ask as a concert pianist? And although he may only seem
rather less distinctly Hungarian than Bartok, many aspects of his
country are reflected in his work. I remember when I was working on the
Ruralia hungarica, my father recognised many of the melodies from the songs he had learned as a boy.” As a composer, Dohnanyi,
whose oeuvre mainly consists of piano music, deep in his heart always
remained a musician grounded in nineteenth-century Romanticism. Dohnanyi
wrote Ruralia hungarica in 1923 and gave it a real Hungarian touch by
including a wide range of folk melodies in all movements.
The Humoresken Op. 17 from 1907 date from when he taught in Berlin. They are basically
romantic in nature and now and then reminiscent of Brahms’s piano
music. As the name suggests, these are more or less light-hearted
character pieces, in which he draws on musical forms from the eighteenth
century. ”It is beautiful how Valentina Toth makes great art from this
close to folk music leaning miniatures”.
(Klara Radio)
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